英语基础知识大全_入门英语基础知识整理
2017-08-05 18:37 | 来源：英语学习网站 | 编辑：学英语
我们从小学就开始学习英语，然而很多人却仍学不好，所以英语基础知识扎实不扎实很重要，今天英语之家小编在这里为大家分享英语基础知识大全，欢迎大家阅读! 内容来自www.yingyuzhijia.com
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英语基础知识：冠词 a / an 的用法a用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u” 本文来自英语之家
Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while 内容来自www.yingyuzhijia.com
an则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”
keep an eye on
1)特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book.
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2)上文提到过的人或事： ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 本文来自英语之家
3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very, same等前面：I live on the second floor.
6)用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.
7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China copyright yingyuzhijia.com
8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前： the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace
9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano. copyright yingyuzhijia.com
10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),in the middle (of),in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole,by the way,go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark, in the rain, copyright yingyuzhijia.com
英语基础知识：不用定冠词的情况1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋
2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 本文来自英语之家
3)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day 本文来自英语之家
4)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词; He is captain of the team.
5)在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast /supper / lunch，play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter 本文来自英语之家
6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship
7)Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / home at first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on duty on watch in bed on time in time go to school go to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on TV at town
部分词组有无冠词的区别 copyright www.yingyuzhijia.com
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
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in front of 在---的前面in the front of 在----内部的前面 copyright yingyuzhijia.com
go to school 上学go to the school 到学校去 内容来自www.yingyuzhijia.com
a number of = a lot of 许多，谓语动词用复数。 copyright yingyuzhijia.com
The number of ----的数目，----的总数， 谓语动词用单数(第三人称单数)
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英语基础知识：名词可数名词的单数变复数①一般情况加s ②以s, x sh ch,等结尾的词加-es bus-buses watch-watches ③以o 结尾的名词，无生命的加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos有生命的es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes ④以f或fe 结尾的名词，去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves (加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;)⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es baby---babies ⑥不规则：a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen
German---Germans women doctors 本文来自英语之家
集体名词: People, police,(一般表示一个整体，谓用复数) class, family, glasses copyright yingyuzhijia.com
英语基础知识：不可数名词常见的不可数名词有：information, news, room (空间)， work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat copyright yingyuzhijia.com
① A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of 常修饰不可数名词.
② 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
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③ 如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Time and money are- copyright www.yingyuzhijia.com
④ A cup\ glass \bottle \box \ kilo \ group \ crowd \ class \ pair of
Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of
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